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2026-922026-92 Resolution Adopting Local Law Amending Chapter 240-36.3 Of The Town Code Entitled "Solar Energy Systems" At a Regular Meeting of the Town Board of the Town of Wappinger, Dutchess County, New York, held at Town Hall, 20 Middlebush Road, Wappingers Falls, New York, on March 23, 2026. The meeting was called to order by Joseph D. Cavaccini, Town Supervisor, and upon roll being called, the following was recorded: ✓ Vote Record - Resolution RES -2026-92 Yes/Aye No/Nay Abstain Absent 2 Adopted ❑ Adopted as Amended Joseph D. Cavaccini Voter Q ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ Defeated William H. Beale Voter Q ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ Tabled Heather O'Dell Voter 2 ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ Withdrawn Christopher Phillips Mover Q ❑ ❑ ❑ Al Casella Seconder Q ❑ ❑ ❑ The following Resolution was introduced by Councilman Phillips and seconded by Casella. WHEREAS, the Town Board has considered the adoption of Local Law Amending Chapter 240-36.3 Of The Town Code Entitled "Solar Energy Systems"; and WHEREAS, a Public Hearing on the proposed Local Law was duly advertised in the Southern Dutchess News and the Poughkeepsie Journal as required by law; and WHEREAS, a Public Hearing was held on March 23, 2026 and all parties in attendance were permitted an opportunity to speak on behalf of or in opposition to said proposed Local Law or any part thereof; and WHEREAS, the Town Board has determined that the Proposed Action is an action for which there are no other Involved Agencies and that the Town Board is therefore, by default, the Lead Agency for this action; and WHEREAS, said Local Law has been on the desks of the members of the Town Board of the Town of Wappinger for at least ten (7) days prior to the adoption of this resolution. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, AS FOLLOWS: 1. The Town Board hereby adopts and incorporates the recitations and statements set forth above as if fully set forth and resolved herein. 2. The Town Board, after due deliberation, finds that it is in the best interest of the Town to adopt said Local Law, and the Town Board hereby adopts Local Law No. 7 of 2026, a copy of which is attached hereto and made a part of this Resolution; and 3. The Town Clerk is directed to enter said Local Law in the minutes of this meeting into the Local Law book for the Town of Wappinger and to give due notice of the adoption of said Local Law to the Secretary of State of New York. The foregoing was put to a vote which resulted as follows: RESULT: ADOPTED [UNANIMOUS] MOVER: Christopher Phillips, Councilman SECONDER: Al Casella, Councilman AYES: Cavaccini, Beale, O'Dell, Phillips, Casella Dated: Wappingers Falls, New York 3/23/2026 The Resolution is hereby duly declared Adopted. JOSEP" P. PAOLONI, TOWN CLERK LOCAL LAW NO. OF THE YEAR 2026 A LOCAL LAW AMENDING CHAPTER 240-36.3 OF THE TOWN CODE OF THE TOWN OF WAPPINGER ENTITLED "SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS" BE IT ENACTED by the Town Board of the Town of Wappinger, County of Dutchess, as follows: Section 1: Section 240-36.3 of the Town of Wappinger Town Code is hereby amended "Solar Energy Systems" as a Permitted Accessory Use subject to the conditions specified in Section 240-36.3. § 240-36.3 Solar Energy Systems. A. Statutory authority and jurisdiction. (1) This section is hereby enacted pursuant to the provisions of Section 20 of the Municipal Home Rule Law and Sections 261 and 263 of Town Law of the State of New York, which authorize the Town of Wappinger to adopt zoning provisions that advance and protect the health, safety, and welfare of the community, and make provision for, so far as conditions may permit, the accommodation of Solar Energy Systems and equipment, and access to sunlight necessary therefor. (2) The authority to issue site plans pursuant to the provisions of this section is hereby delegated to the Town of Wappinger Planning Board. (3) References herein to zoning districts in the Town of Wappinger are references to such districts as described in this Chapter 240 of the Town of Wappinger Code. B. Statement of purpose and intent. (1) This section is adopted to advance and protect the public health, safety, and welfare of the Town of Wappinger, including: C. Definitions. ACCESSORY USE A use which is customarily incidental and subordinate to the Principal Use of a lot or water area, and which is located on the same lot or water area therewith. ALTERNATING CURRENT An electric current that reverses direction at regular intervals, having a magnitude that varies continuously in a sinusoidal manner. BUILDING -INTEGRATED SOLAR ENERGY PRODUCT A building product that incorporates solar energy modules and functions as a component of the building envelope, which produces electricity for on-site consumption. These include, without limitation, vertical facades, semi -transparent skylight systems, roofing materials, and window shades. BUILDING -INTEGRATED SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM A Solar Energy System that uses Building -Integrated Solar Energy Products. DIRECT CURRENT An electric current of constant direction, having a magnitude that does not vary or varies only slightly. FACILITY AREA This shall include: (1) all of the area within any fence surrounding a Solar Energy System; and (2) the area covered by and between all Solar Energy System components, including, but not limited to, access roads, transmission lines, and support buildings. GROUND -MOUNTED SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM A Solar Energy System that is: (i) anchored to the ground or supported on a foundation; (ii) attached to a frame or other mounting system; or (iii) detached from any other structure. A Ground -Mounted Solar Energy System must be used primarily for producing electricity for on-site consumption, and must be approved by the Town of Wappinger Planning Board. A Ground -Mounted Solar Energy System requires Site Plan Approval by the Town of Wappinger Planning Board, and must comply with the regulations set forth in Sub Section 215-38.1(H) of this Chapter. KILOWATT (kW) A unit of electrical power equal to 1,000 watts, which constitutes the basic unit of electrical demand. A watt is a metric measurement of power (not energy) and is the rate (not the duration) at which electricity is used. One thousand kW is equal to one Megawatt (MW). KILOWATT-HOUR (kWh) A unit of energy equivalent to one Kilowatt (kW) of power expended for one hour of time. LARGE-SCALE SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM A Solar Energy System that produces more than one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the solar energy needed to serve the principal and accessory structures 2 on site. Large -Scale Solar Energy Systems are prohibited within the Town of Wappinger. LOT COVERAGE That percentage of the lot area covered by the combined area of all buildings or structures on the lot. MEGAWATT (MW) A unit of electrical energy equal to 1,000 Kilowatts. A watt is a metric measurement of power (not energy) and is the rate (not the duration) at which electricity is used. MEGAWATT -HOUR (MWh) A unit of energy equivalent to one Megawatt (MW) of power expended for one hour of time. NAMEPLATE CAPACITY A Solar Energy System's maximum electric power output under optimal operating conditions. Nameplate Capacity may be expressed in terms of Alternating Current or Direct Current. PLANNING DIVISION For the purposes of this Sub -Section, the Planning Division of the Town of Wappinger Code Enforcement Office shall be made up of the Secretary of the Town of Wappinger Planning Board, the Town of Wappinger Planning Board, and the Town of Wappinger Zoning Board of Appeals. Applications for Solar Energy Systems which require the Town of Wappinger Planning Division's approval shall be submitted to the Planning Division and shall be subject to Site Plan Approval by the Town of Wappinger Planning Board. PRINCIPAL SERVICE All Solar Energy Systems in the Town of Wappinger shall principally serve the buildings or structures on the property in question, whereby the owner can only produce one hundred and ten percent (110%) of a property's solar energy needs, including emergency needs. The buildings or structures must be located on the same lot as the Solar Energy System. PRINCIPAL USE The main use conducted on a lot, dominant in area, extent, or purpose, to other uses which may also be located on the lot. ROOF -MOUNTED SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM 3 A solar energy panel system installed on or above the roof covering of a legally permitted structure for the purpose of producing electricity for on-site consumption. Roof -Mounted Solar Energy Systems are comprised of solar energy panels that are either: (i) fixed and flush -mounted parallel to the roof, (ii) placed on rack -supported systems that may be articulated and tilted; (iii) solar energy roof coverings; or (iv) any combination of the three. A Roof -Mounted Solar Energy System cannot extend past the roofline. SITE PLAN APPROVAL All Ground -Mounted Solar Energy Systems, require Site Plan Approval by the Town of Wappinger Planning Board. All Solar Energy Systems which require Site Plan Approval must comply with the regulations set forth in the Town of Wappinger Town Code. SMALL-SCALE SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM A Solar Energy System that does not exceed more than one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the solar energy needed to serve the principal and accessory structures on the lot upon which the system is located. Nothing contained in this provision shall be construed to prohibit the sale of the excess ten percent (10%) of power not required for the on-site needs through a net billing or net metering arrangement made in accordance with New York Public Service Law Section 66-j, or a similar state or federal statute. SOLAR ACCESS Space open to the sun and substantially clear of overhangs or shade, including the orientation of streets and lots to the sun so as to permit the use of a solar energy system on individual properties. SOLAR ENERGY EQUIPMENT Electrical energy storage devices, materials, hardware, inverters, or other electrical equipment and conduits of solar energy devices associated with the production of electrical energy. SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM An electrical generating system composed of a combination of Solar Panels and Solar Energy Equipment that produces electricity for primarily on-site consumption. SOLAR PANEL A solar energy device capable of collecting and converting solar energy into electrical energy. It is normally either: (i) attached to a building by mechanical means and is readily removable and replaceable; or (ii) it is ground -mounted and utilizes structural components. 4 D. Safety requirements. (1) All Solar Energy Systems shall comply with the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code and the New York State Energy Conservation Construction Code established pursuant to New York Executive Law Section 3 81(2) (hereinafter referred to as the "NYS Uniform Code"), as well as any other applicable laws or regulations, to ensure compliance with all safety standards, including fire access. (2) In the event that the New York Uniform Code contains more restrictive regulations covering Solar Energy Systems than those noted in this Sub -section and the regulations conflict, then the NYS Uniform Code regulations shall prevail. (3) Solar Energy Systems shall be maintained in good working order and in accordance with industry standards. Site access shall be maintained, including snow removal at a level acceptable to the Town of Wappinger Fire Prevention Bureau. E. Applicability. (1) The requirements of this Section apply to all Solar Energy Systems and equipment installed or modified after the effective date of this Section, excluding general maintenance and repair. (2) Solar Energy Systems constructed or installed prior to the effective date of this Section shall not be required to meet the requirements of this Section. However, if fifty-one percent (51%) of the Nameplate Capacity of a Solar Energy System that was previously constructed or installed prior to the effective date of this Section is repaired, then the full Solar Energy System must comply with the requirements of the current Code. (3) Farms within the Agricultural District, as defined in Article 25 -AA of the New York State Agriculture and Markets Law, must only use Solar Energy Systems for farm uses. Additionally, farms should not use prime farmland for such Solar Energy Systems. The definition of prime farmland shall be the same definition as that promulgated by the United States Department of Agriculture. (4) Roof -Mounted Small -Scale Solar Energy Systems installed on single -and multi- family residential properties are subject to compliance with this Chapter under the authority of the Building Inspector/Code Enforcement Officer, and generally do not require review and approval from the Town of Wappinger Planning Board. (5) The following shall be automatically subject to review by the Planning Division: 5 (a) Roof -Mounted, Small -Scale Solar Energy Systems installed on non- residential properties; (b) Roof -Mounted Solar Energy Systems that produce more than 25 kW DC, as rated by their Nameplate Capacity; and (c) All Small -Scale Ground -Mounted Solar Energy Systems, regardless of the size of the Solar Energy Systems or the zoning district they are located in. F. Installation requirements for all Solar Energy Systems. (1) A building permit shall be required for the installation of all Solar Energy Systems. (2) All Solar Energy System installations must be performed in accordance with applicable electrical and building codes, the manufacturer's installation requirements, and industry standards. (3) Prior to the operation of the Solar Energy System, the electrical connections must be inspected by the Building Inspector/Code Enforcement Officer, and by an appropriate electrical inspector or agency, as approved by the Town of Wappinger, funding for which shall be paid for by the applicant. Letters of inspection must be provided to the Building Inspector/Code Enforcement Officer prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy or certificate of compliance. (4) Any connection to the public utility grid must be inspected by the appropriate public utility, and documentation certifying this inspection must be provided to the Building Inspector/Code Enforcement Officer prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy or certificate of compliance. (5) Approvals by the Town of Wappinger Planning Board shall include a review pursuant to the State Environmental Quality Review Act [ECL Article 8 and its implementing regulations at 6 NYCRR Part 617 ("SEQRA")]. (6) For Solar Energy Systems subject to Site Plan Approval, the Town of Wappinger shall impose, and may update as appropriate, a schedule of fees to recover expenses associated with engineering, environmental, or legal services determined to be reasonably necessary in the processing of an application under this law. (7) Prior to the issuance of the building permit and final approval by the Town of Wappinger Planning Board, construction and/or site plan documents must be signed and stamped by a New York State Licensed Professional Engineer or a New York State Registered Architect. M (8) Infrastructure required for the installation of any Solar Energy System, including all Solar Panels, integrated monitoring systems, performance measuring equipment, batteries, and any screening, must be contained within the boundary lines of the property owner and outside of any utility/public right-of-way. (9) Infrastructure required by the utility for utility interconnection located in a utility/public right-of-way, and upgrades to an existing overhead utility service drop, are permitted. (10) All warning signs, equipment markings, and installations of Solar Energy Systems shall be in accordance with the New York State Uniform Code, the National Electric Code, the National Fire Protection Association Codes and Standards, and any other applicable laws and regulations. (11) The use and siting of Solar Energy Systems shall be compatible with the Town's Greenway Connections Ordinance and Comprehensive Plans. G. Roof -Mounted Solar Energy Systems. (1) Rooftop -mounted solar energy systems are permitted accessory uses in all zoning districts. (2) Rooftop -mounted solar energy systems installed on one -family dwellings and accessory buildings for one -family dwellings are permitted accessory uses in all zoning districts. (3) Rooftop -mounted solar energy systems installed on new or existing buildings, other than one -family dwellings, are subject to site plan or special permit approval in the same manner as the building in which they are installed. (4) Notwithstanding the provisions of § 240-22, solar collectors may exceed the maximum height limitations for the zoning district, provided that such structures are erected only to such height as is reasonably necessary to accomplish the purpose for which they are intended to serve; however, in no event shall the solar collector exceed the height limitation in the district by more than six feet. (5) Nonconforming uses. Rooftop -mounted solar energy systems are permitted to be installed on a building housing a nonconforming use, provided that they conform to the other requirements of this section. (6) Dimensionally nonconforming buildings. Rooftop -mounted solar energy systems may be installed on existing buildings that do not conform to the setback requirements of the district, provided that they do not increase the nonconformity. Rooftop -mounted solar 7 energy systems may be installed on existing buildings that do not conform to the height requirements of the district, provided that they comply with Subsection E(4) above. (7) Roof -mounted photovoltaic systems installed on one- or two-family dwellings may be reviewed under the Unified Solar Permit. H. Small -Scale Ground -Mounted Solar Energy Systems. (1) Small -Scale Ground -Mounted Solar Energy Systems are permitted through the issuance of Site Plan Approval within all zoning districts, as indicated in the Use Table included at the end of this Chapter, and subject to: (i) any overlay district regulations set forth in the Town of Wappinger Code and (ii) the requirements set forth in this Section. (2) Installations of Small -Scale Ground -Mounted Solar Energy Systems will be treated as accessory structures to Legally Permitted Structures, subject to the requirements set forth in this Section. (3) All Solar Panels shall be dark -colored (blue or black material) and designed with an anti -reflective coating. (4) The applicant and the Town of Wappinger Planning Board shall consider possible glare from the Solar Panels when designing the Solar Energy System. (5) All Small -Scale Ground -Mounted Solar Energy Systems in all zoning districts shall be installed in the side yard or rear yard. (6) Small -Scale Ground -Mounted Solar Energy Systems are subject to setback requirements of the underlying zoning district with a minimum setback of at least one hundred (100) feet from any property line. The Town of Wappinger Planning Board has the authority to increase the setback requirements where there is an adverse impact. (7) Small -Scale Ground -Mounted Solar Energy Systems are restricted to a height of ten (10) feet from the ground under the Solar Panel to the highest point of the Solar Panel or racking structure, whichever is greater. (8) Small -Scale Ground -Mounted Solar Energy Systems visible during leaf -off conditions, when viewed from the edge of an applicant's property line, shall be screened from adjacent properties and public rights-of-way by fencing, a landscape buffer, or a combination thereof, to minimize visual impact from the system to either public roads or neighboring properties. The screening shall be maintained at all times and shall be replaced as soon as practicable if damaged or destroyed for 8 any reason. The Town of Wappinger Planning Board has the authority to take the physical characteristics of the site into consideration as it relates to view -shed and screening requirements. (9) Each applicant shall submit a copy of their application to the public electrical utility. Foreseeable infrastructure upgrades shall be documented and submitted, and all materials shall be submitted to the Town of Wappinger Planning Board concurrent with application materials for Site Plan Approval. All materials shall be subject to approval by the Town of Wappinger Planning Board. No building permit will be issued for a Small -Scale Ground -Mounted Solar Energy System until such time as the electrical utility has verified its approval. Off -grid systems and systems designed to produce energy solely for the site it is installed on are exempt from this requirement. (10) The total surface area of the Small -Scale Ground -Mounted Solar Energy System shall be included in Lot Coverage calculations and impervious coverage calculations. Lot Coverage for Ground -Mounted Solar Energy Systems shall comply with the maximum impervious surface coverage requirements of the underlying zoning district, as set forth in the Dimensional Table included at the end of this Chapter. (11) It is the strong preference of the Town of Wappinger that the installation of Small - Scale Ground -Mounted Solar Energy Systems do not require the removal of mature trees or forests. Therefore, where practicable, Ground -Mounted Solar Energy Systems shall be located on portions of properties that are currently free of trees. (12) All Small -Scale Ground -Mounted Solar Energy Systems in residential districts shall be installed on properties that are a minimum of five (5) acres in size or more, and they shall be installed in the side or rear yards. (13) Applications for Small -Scale Ground -Mounted Solar Energy Systems. (a) Applications for the installation of Small -Scale Ground -Mounted Solar Energy Systems shall be reviewed by the Building Inspector/Code Enforcement Officer and the Planning Division, who shall refer the application, with comments, to the Town of Wappinger Planning Board for its review and action, which can include approval, approval with conditions, or denial of Solar Energy System applications. If the application includes environmentally sensitive lands, the Planning Board may refer the application to the Town's environmental consultant. (b) The application to the Town of Wappinger Planning Board for Site Plan Approval shall include all items set forth in the Town of N Wappinger Zoning Code and the New York State unified residential solar energy permit application. Additionally, all applications shall include: (i) The name, address, and contact information of the proposed or potential system installer. Such information regarding the final system installer shall be submitted prior to the issuance of a building permit. (ii) The name, address, and contact information of the owner and/or operator of the Solar Energy System. (iii) The name, address, contact information, and signature of the project applicant, as well as all of the property owners, demonstrating their consent to the application and the use of the property for the Solar Energy System. (iv) The Nameplate Capacity of the Solar Energy System (as expressed in kW or MW). (v) The zoning district designation for the parcel(s) of land comprising the Facility Area. (vi) Property lines and physical features, including roads, for the Facility Area. (vii) Adjacent land uses on contiguous parcels within a three hundred (300) foot radius of the Facility Area. (viii) Proposed changes to the landscape of the site, including site grading, vegetation clearing, planting, the removal of any large trees, access roads, exterior lighting, signage, fencing, landscaping, and screening vegetation or structures. (ix) A one- or three -line electrical diagram detailing the entire Solar Energy System layout, including the number of Solar Panels in each ground -mount array, solar collector installation, associated components, inverters, electrical interconnection methods, and utility meter, with all National Electrical Code compliant disconnects and over current devices. The diagram should describe the location and layout of all battery energy storage system components, if applicable, and should include applicable setback and other bulk and area standards. 10 (x) A preliminary equipment specification sheet that documents all proposed Solar Panels, system components, mounting systems, racking system details, and inverters that are to be installed. A final equipment specification sheet shall be submitted prior to the issuance of a building permit. (xi) Any information which the Town of Wappinger Planning Board deems reasonably relevant in order to properly review the application for the Small -Scale Ground -Mounted Solar Energy System. (14) Abandonment of Small -Scale Ground -Mounted Solar Energy Systems. (a) All applications for Small -Scale Ground -Mounted Solar Energy Systems shall be accompanied by a decommissioning plan to be implemented upon abandonment, cessation of activity, or in conjunction with the removal of the Ground -Mounted Solar Energy System, prior to the issuance of a building permit. The decommissioning plan shall be accompanied by a budget showing the cost of implementing the plan, certified by the project engineer and approved by the Town Board, and the applicant shall provide a performance bond or New York State bank letter of credit, for the benefit of the Town of Wappinger, in the amount shown on the budget, plus fifty percent (50%), available to the Town of Wappinger for the life of the Solar Energy System or for so long as necessary to complete decommissioning, whichever is longer. This security will not be released until the Small -Scale Ground -Mounted Solar Energy Systems is fully decommissioned as set forth herein. The form and amount of the security must be reviewed and approved by the Town Board in conjunction with the Town Engineer and the Town Attorney. The security must remain in effect until the Small -Scale Ground Mounted Solar Energy System is removed. Review of the security by the Town Engineer and/or Town Attorney shall be paid from an escrow established by the applicant. (b) The decommissioning plan shall include a time frame for the completion of site restoration work. Additionally, the decommission plan must ensure the site will be restored to a useful, non -hazardous condition without delay, including, but not limited to, the following: (i) Restoration of the surface grade and soil after removal of equipment, as well as testing of the soils, if appropriate; 11 (ii) Removal of above -ground and below -ground equipment, structures, and foundations; and (iii) Revegetation of restored soil areas with native seed mixes, excluding any invasive species. (c) In the event that a Solar Energy System is not completed and functioning within twelve (12) months of the issuance of the final Site Plan Approval, the operator and/or owner of the Solar Energy System may request an additional extension of six (6) months from the Town of Wappinger Planning Board to complete the Solar Energy System. The Town of Wappinger Planning Board can choose to grant the extension unconditionally, grant the extension with conditions, or deny the extension. (d) In the event that the Solar Energy System is not completed and functioning within twelve (12) months of the issuance of the final Site Plan Approval, unless an extension has been previously granted, the Town of Wappinger may notify the operator and/or the owner to complete the construction and installation of the Solar Energy System within one hundred and eighty (180) days. If the owner and/or operator fails to perform, the Town of Wappinger may notify the owner and/or operator to implement the decommissioning plan. The decommissioning plan must be completed within one hundred and eighty (180) days of notification by the Town of Wappinger. (e) Upon cessation of activity of a constructed Solar Energy System for a period of one (1) year, the Town of Wappinger may notify the owner and/or operator of the Solar Energy System to implement the decommissioning plan. Within one hundred and eighty (180) days of notice being served, the owner and/or operator can either restore the operation equal to eighty percent (80%) of the approved capacity or implement the decommissioning plan. (f) If the owner and/or operator fails to fully implement the decommissioning plan within the one -hundred and eighty (180) day time period, the Town of Wappinger may, at its discretion, provide for the restoration of the site in accordance with the decommissioning plan and may recover all expenses incurred for such activities from the defaulted owner and/or operator, or from the performance bond or letter of credit. All unreimbursed or uncovered costs incurred by the Town of Wappinger shall be assessed against the property, shall become a lien and tax upon the property, and shall be enforced and collected with interest by the same officer and in the same manner as other taxes. 12 (g) The owner and/or operator shall implement the decommissioning plan, and remove and dispose of all Solar Energy System components, in compliance with all applicable rules and regulations, including the regulations of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Large -Scale Solar Energy Systems. Large -Scale Solar Energy Systems, as defined previously in this Section, are not permitted uses under the provisions of the Town of Wappinger Town Code. Enforcement. Any violation of this Section shall be subject to the same civil and criminal penalties provided for in the Town of Wappinger Code, a fee for the removal of the Stop Work Order as set by Town Board Resolution, as the same may from time to time be amended. K. Ownership Changes. If the owner and/or operator of the Solar Energy System changes or the owner of the property changes, Site Plan Approval shall remain in effect, provided that the successor owner and/or operator assumes in writing all the obligations of the decommissioning plan. A new owner and/or operator of the Solar Energy System shall notify the Building Inspector/Code Enforcement Officer of such change in ownership or operator within thirty (30) days of the ownership change. Section 3: Severability. If any part or provision of this local law or the application thereof to any person or circumstance be adjudged invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction, such judgment shall be confined in its operation to the part, provision, or application directly involved in the controversy in which such judgment shall have been rendered and shall not affect or impair the validity of the remainder of this local law, or the application thereof to other persons or circumstances, and the Town Board of the Town of Wappinger hereby declares that it would have passed this local law or the remainder thereof had such invalid application or invalid provision been apparent. Section 4: Effective Date. This local law shall take effect immediately upon filing in the Office of the New York State Secretary of State in accordance with Section 27 of the Municipal Home Rule Law. Dated: .2026 BY THE ORDER OF THE TOWN BOARD TOWN OF WAPPINGER 13